Ngokwemilo kunye nobude, ifayibha yeglasi inokwahlulwa ibe yifiber eqhubekayo, ifayibha yobude obusisigxina kunye noboya beglasi;Ngokokwakheka kweglasi, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-non-alkali, ukumelana neekhemikhali, i-alkali ephakathi, amandla aphezulu, imodyuli ephezulu ye-elastic kunye nokumelana ne-alkali (ukumelana ne-alkali) ifayibha yeglasi.

Izinto eziphambili zokuvelisa i-fiber yeglasi zezi: isanti ye-quartz, i-alumina kunye ne-pyrophyllite, i-limestone, i-dolomite, i-boric acid, i-soda, i-mirabilite, i-fluorite kunye nokunye.Iindlela zokuvelisa zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbini: enye yiglasi etyhidiweyo ngqo kwifiber;Enye yiglasi etyhidiweyo eqale yenziwa kububanzi obuyi-20mm yebhola yeglasi okanye intonga, yaze yafudunyezwa yanyibilikiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza i-diameter ye-3 ~ 80μm yefiber entle kakhulu.Ngokusebenzisa iplatinam yealloy plate ukuya kwindlela yokuzoba ngoomatshini yobude obungenasiphelo befayibha, eyaziwa njengefiber yeglasi eqhubekayo, eyaziwa ngokuba yifayibha ende.Ifiber engapheliyo eyenziwe yi-roller okanye ukuhamba komoya ibizwa ngokuba yifiber yeglasi esisigxina, eyaziwa ngokuba yifiber emfutshane

Iifiber zeglasi zohlulwe ngokwamabakala ahlukeneyo ngokubunjwa kwazo, iipropati kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.Ngokomgangatho oqhelekileyo, i-fiber yeglasi yeklasi ye-E isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto zokufakelwa kombane;Iklasi S yifayibha ekhethekileyo.Jiujiang xinxing Insulation Material co., Ltd lukhethekileyo ekwenzeniepoxy fiberglass sheets laminated(enye yezinto zokugquma umbane), onke amaphepha ethu e-laminate asebenzisa i-E class fiber fiber (non-alkali glass fiber) ukuqinisekisa iimpawu ezintle zombane.

Iglasi esetyenziswa kwimveliso yefiberglass yahlukile kwezinye iimveliso zeglasi.Amacandelo eglasi athe athengiswa ngokubanzi ngefiber alandelayo:

1. Amandla aphezulu kunye ne-fiber yeglasi ephezulu ye-modulus

Ibonakaliswa ngamandla aphezulu kunye nemodyuli ephezulu.Amandla ayo okuqina kwefayibha enye yi-2800MPa, malunga ne-25% ephezulu kunaleyo ye-alkali free glass fiber, kunye ne-elastic modulus yayo yi-86000MPa, iphezulu kune-E-glass fiber.Iimveliso ze-FRP eziveliswe ngabo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lomkhosi, i-aerospace, uloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, amandla omoya, izixhobo zobungqina bembumbulu kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo.

2.AR ifayibha yeglasi

Ikwaziwa njengefibre yeglasi enganyangekiyo yealkali, ifayibha yeglasi enganyangekiyo yialkali yifayibha yeglasi eyomeleziweyo (isamente) ikhonkrithi (ebizwa ngokuba yiGRC) imathiriyeli yokuqina, ngumgangatho ophezulu wefayibha ye-inorganic, kumacandelo angathwali mthwalo wesamente yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuthatha indawo. intsimbi kunye neasbestos.Ifayibha yeglasi enganyangekiyo yealkali iphawulwa ngokumelana nealkali elungileyo, inokumelana ngokufanelekileyo nokhukuliseko lwezixhobo eziphezulu zealkali kwisamente, amandla okubambelela esomeleleyo, imodyuli elastiki, ukuxhathisa impembelelo, amandla aqinile, amandla okugoba okuphezulu, ukungatsha, ukumelana neqabaka, ukumelana nobushushu, Ikhono lokutshintsha ukufuma, ukuchasana nokuqhekeka, ukungakwazi ukungena kuphezulu, kunye noyilo oluqinileyo, ukubunjwa okulula kunye nezinye iimpawu, i-alkali ye-glass fiber enganyangekiyo luhlobo olutsha lwezinto eziqinisiweyo zokusingqongileyo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwikhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo.

3.D ifayibha yeglasi 

Ikwaziwa njengeglasi yedielectric ephantsi, esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla alungileyo edielectric yefiber yeglasi yedielectric ephantsi.

Ukongeza kolu luhlu lungasentla lwefiber yeglasi, ngoku kukho i-alkali entsha yasimahla yefiber yeglasi, equlathe i-boron kwaphela, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kodwa ukugqunywa kombane kunye neempawu zoomatshini ziyafana neglasi ye-E yemveli.Kukwakho nefiber enegilasi ezimbini, esele isetyenziswa kwimveliso yoboya beglasi, ekwathiwa inamandla njengefiberglass imathiriyeli eyomeleziweyo.Ukongeza, kukho iifiber zeglasi ezingenafluorine, eziphuculweyo zeglasi ezingenazo ialkali eziphuhliselwe iimfuno zokusingqongileyo.

Ungahlela iifiber zeglasi zibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nobungakanani bazo.

Nazi iintlobo ezisi-7 ezahlukeneyo zemicu yeglasi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimveliso zemihla ngemihla:

1. Iglasi yealkali (A-glass)

Iglasi yealkali okanye iglasi ye-soda-lime.Luhlobo olusetyenziswa kakhulu lwefiber yeglasi.Iglasi yealkali ithatha malunga ne-90% yazo zonke iiglasi ezenziweyo.Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukwenza izikhongozeli zeglasi, ezifana neetoti zokutya neziselo neebhotile, kunye neefestile.

Impahla yokubhaka eyenziwe kwiglasi ye-sodium calcium epholileyo ikwangumzekelo ogqibeleleyo weglasi.Iyafikeleleka, inokwenzeka kakhulu, kwaye inzima kakhulu.Ifayibha yohlobo lwe-A inokunyibilika kwaye ithambe amaxesha amaninzi, iyenze ibe lolona hlobo lufanelekileyo lwefiber yeglasi yokuphinda isetyenziswe.

2. Alkali ukumelana iglasi AE- iglasi okanye AR- iglasi

Iglasi ye-AE okanye i-AR imele iglasi enganyangekiyo yealkali, esetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ikhonkrithi.Yinto edibeneyo eyenziwe nge-zirconia.

Ukongezwa kwe-zirconia, iminerali enzima, ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa, yenza i-fiber yeglasi ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwikhonkrithi.I-Ar-glass inqanda ukuqhekeka kwekhonkrithi ngokubonelela amandla kunye nokuguquguquka.Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi, ayivuthi lula.

3.Iglasi yekhemikhali

I-C-glass okanye iglasi yekhemikhali isetyenziswa njengethishu engaphezulu yelaminate yangaphandle yemibhobho kunye nezikhongozeli zokugcina amanzi kunye neekhemikhali.Ngenxa yoxinaniso oluphezulu lwe-calcium borosilicate esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweglasi, ibonisa ukuxhathisa okukhulu kweekhemikhali kwiindawo ezigrulisayo.

I-C-glass igcina ibhalansi yeekhemikhali kunye nesakhiwo kuyo nayiphi na indawo kwaye inokumelana okuphezulu neekhemikhali ze-alkaline.

4. Iglasi yeDielectric

I-Dielectric glass (D- glass) ifayibha idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane, izinto zokupheka, njl. njlOku kungenxa ye-boron trioxide ekubunjweni kwayo.

5.Iglasi ye-elektroniki

Iglasi ye-elektroniki okanye ilaphu le-E-fiberglass ngumgangatho woshishino obonelela ngolungelelwaniso phakathi kokusebenza kunye neendleko.Yimathiriyeli edibeneyo ekhaphukhaphu enezicelo kwi-aerospace, i-Marine kunye ne-industrial environment.Iipropati ze-E-glass njengefayibha eyomeleziweyo ziyenza ithandeke kwiimveliso zorhwebo ezifana neeplanti, iibhodi zokusefa kunye nezikhephe.

I-E-glass kwi-fiberglass inokwenziwa ngayo nayiphi na imilo okanye ubungakanani kusetyenziswa ubuchule obulula kakhulu bokwenza.Kwimveliso yangaphambili, iipropathi ze-E-glass ziyenza icoceke kwaye ikhuseleke ukusebenza nayo.

6.Iglasi yesakhiwo

Iglasi yesakhiwo (iglasi ye-S) iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo zomatshini.Amagama okurhweba i-R-glass, i-S-glass, kunye ne-T-glass zonke zibhekisa kuhlobo olufanayo lwefiber yeglasi.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-E-glass fiber, inamandla aphezulu kunye nemodyuli.I-fiberglass yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kumashishini okhuselo kunye ne-aerospace.

Ikwasetyenziswa kwizixhobo eziqinileyo zesikrweqe se-ballistic.Ngenxa yokuba olu hlobo lwefayibha yeglasi lusebenza kakhulu, lusetyenziswa kuphela kumashishini athile kwaye imveliso ilinganiselwe.Oko kuthetha ukuba i-s-glass ingabiza.

7.Ifayibha yeglasi yeAdvantex

Olu hlobo lwe-fiberglass lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-oyile, igesi kunye namashishini emigodini, kunye nakwizityalo zamandla kunye nezicelo zaseLwandle (iinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye neenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka).Idibanisa iipropathi zomatshini kunye nombane we-E-glass kunye ne-asidi yokumelana ne-corrosion ye-E, C kunye ne-R yodidi lwe-glass fibers.Isetyenziswa kwindawo apho izakhiwo zithande ukudleka.